Custodial and Self-Custody Wallets: A Threat-Model Comparison
Custody choices redistribute key, counterparty, recovery and interface risks. A threat model is more useful than treating either model as universally safer.
The BlockchainQNT Editorial Team covers digital-asset infrastructure, markets, security, regulation and practical blockchain education.
Custody choices redistribute key, counterparty, recovery and interface risks. A threat model is more useful than treating either model as universally safer.
Cambridge researchers estimate Ethereum uses 7.87 GWh a year after the Merge, based on measured hardware and a mapped full-node network.
Bitcoin spends discrete outputs while Ethereum updates account state. That design choice shapes change, fees, privacy, nonces, and wallet software.
Interoperability connects isolated ledgers, but every relay, validator set and bridge introduces assumptions that must be made explicit and monitored.
Shielded Bitcoin proposes private transfers recorded on Bitcoin without changing consensus, while leaving deployment and bridge questions open.